PHP hook, building hooks in your application
Introduction
One of the real challenges in building any type of framework, core or application is making it possible for the developers to hook into the business logic at specific points. Since PHP is not event based, nor it works with interrupts you have to come up an alternative.
The test case
Lets assume we are the main developers of a webshop framework. Programmers can use our framework to build complete webshops. Programmers can manage the orders that are placed on the webshop with the order class. The order class is part of our framework and we don’t want it to be extended by any programmer. However we don’t want to limit to programmers in their possibilities to hook into the orders process.
For example programmers should be able to send an email to the webshopowner if an order changes from one specific delivery status to another. This functionality is not part of the default behavior in our framework and is custom for the progammers webshop implementation.
Like said before, PHP doesn’t provide interrupts or real events so we need to come up with another way to implement hooks into our application. Lets take a look at the observer pattern.
Implementing the Observer pattern
The observer pattern is a design-pattern that describes a way for objects to be notified to specific state-changes in objects of the application.
For the first implementation we can use SPL. The SPL provides in two simple objects:
SPLSubject
- attach (new observer to attach)
- detach (existing observer to detach)
- notify (notify all observers)
SPLObserver
- update (Called from the subject (i.e. when it’s value has changed).
iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
// Get order information from the database or an other resources
$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
}
/**
* Attach an observer
*
* @param SplObserver $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function attach(SplObserver $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
}
$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
}
/**
* Detach observer
*
* @param SplObserver $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function detach(SplObserver $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
}
unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
}
/**
* Notify the attached observers
*
* @param string $sEvent, name of the event
* @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
* @return void
*/
public function notify()
{
foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
try {
$oObserver->update($this);
} catch(Exception $e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Add an order
*
* @param array $aOrder
* @return void
*/
public function delete()
{
$this->notify();
}
/**
* Return the order reference number
*
* @return int
*/
public function getRef()
{
return $this->iOrderRef;
}
/**
* Return the current order status
*
* @return int
*/
public function getStatus()
{
return $this->iStatus;
}
/**
* Update the order status
*/
public function updateStatus($iStatus)
{
$this->notify();
// ...
$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
// ...
$this->notify();
}
}
/**
* Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
* if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
* secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
*
* @package Shop
*/
class OrderStatusHandler implements SplObserver
{
/**
* Previous orderstatus
* @var int
*/
protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
/**
* Current orderstatus
* @var int
*/
protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
/**
* Update, called by the observable object order
*
* @param Observable_Interface $oSubject
* @param string $sEvent
* @param mixed $mData
* @return void
*/
public function update(SplSubject $oSubject)
{
if(!$oSubject instanceof Order) {
return;
}
if(is_null($this->iPreviousOrderStatus)) {
$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
} else {
$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oSubject->getRef());
//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
}
}
}
}
$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attach(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->delete();
?>
There are several problems with the implementation above. To most important disadvantage is that we have only one update method in our observer. In this update method we don’t know when and why we are getting notified, just that something happened. We should keep track of everything that happens in the subject. (Or use debug_backtrace… just joking, don’t even think about using it that way ever!).
Taking it a step further, events
Lets take a look at the next example, we will extend the Observer implementation with some an additional parameter for the eventname that occured.
Finishing up, optional data
iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
// Get order information from the database or something else...
$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
}
/**
* Attach an observer
*
* @param Observer_Interface $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function attachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
}
$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
}
/**
* Detach observer
*
* @param Observer_Interface $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function detachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
}
unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
}
/**
* Notify the attached observers
*
* @param string $sEvent, name of the event
* @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
* @return void
*/
public function notifyObserver($sEvent, $mData=null)
{
foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
try {
$oObserver->update($this, $sEvent, $mData);
} catch(Exception $e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Add an order
*
* @param array $aOrder
* @return void
*/
public function add($aOrder = array())
{
$this->notifyObserver('onAdd');
}
/**
* Return the order reference number
*
* @return int
*/
public function getRef()
{
return $this->iOrderRef;
}
/**
* Return the current order status
*
* @return int
*/
public function getStatus()
{
return $this->iStatus;
}
/**
* Update the order status
*/
public function updateStatus($iStatus)
{
$this->notifyObserver('onBeforeUpdateStatus');
// ...
$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
// ...
$this->notifyObserver('onAfterUpdateStatus');
}
}
/**
* Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
* if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
* secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
*
* @package Shop
*/
class OrderStatusHandler implements Observer_Interface
{
protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
/**
* Update, called by the observable object order
*
* @param Observable_Interface $oObservable
* @param string $sEvent
* @param mixed $mData
* @return void
*/
public function update(Observable_Interface $oObservable, $sEvent, $mData=null)
{
if(!$oObservable instanceof Order) {
return;
}
switch($sEvent) {
case 'onBeforeUpdateStatus':
$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
return;
case 'onAfterUpdateStatus':
$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oObservable->getRef());
//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
}
}
}
}
$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attachObserver(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->add();
?>
Now we are able to take action on different events that occur.
Disadvantages
Although this implementation works quite well there are some drawbacks. One of those drawbacks is that we need to dispatch an event in our framework, if we don’t programmers can’t hook into our application. Triggering events everywhere give us a small performance penalty however I do think this way of working gives the programmers a nice way to hook into your application on those spots that you want them to hook in.
Just for the record
Notice that this code is just an example and can still use some improvements, for example: each observer is initialized even it will maybe never be notified, therefore I suggest to make use of lazy in some cases for loading the objects. There are other systems to hook into an application, more to follow!
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]trip scan[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.
The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.
The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.
The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.
“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
tripskan
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”
Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.
Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.
Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul
“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.
Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.
In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.
The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.
Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned
Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.
Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.
The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.
“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.
“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.
“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”
Allenled
17 Sep 25 at 3:44 pm
Wow, this article is good, my sister is analyzing such things,
so I am going to let know her.
maps-account.us.com lừa đảo công an truy quét cấm người chơi tham gia
17 Sep 25 at 3:44 pm
купить диплом высшее сколько [url=http://educ-ua18.ru/]купить диплом высшее сколько[/url] .
Diplomi_jbPi
17 Sep 25 at 3:44 pm
смотреть фильмы онлайн [url=http://www.kinogo-12.top]смотреть фильмы онлайн[/url] .
kinogo_jqol
17 Sep 25 at 3:45 pm
все займы ру [url=www.zaimy-11.ru/]www.zaimy-11.ru/[/url] .
zaimi_ghPt
17 Sep 25 at 3:45 pm
смотреть сериалы новинки [url=kinogo-14.top]kinogo-14.top[/url] .
kinogo_zeEl
17 Sep 25 at 3:46 pm
смотреть боевики [url=http://kinogo-15.top]смотреть боевики[/url] .
kinogo_dmsa
17 Sep 25 at 3:47 pm
строительный техникум купить диплом [url=https://educ-ua6.ru]строительный техникум купить диплом[/url] .
Diplomi_yjMl
17 Sep 25 at 3:47 pm
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]tripscan[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.
The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.
The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.
The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.
“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
trip scan
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”
Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.
Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.
Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul
“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.
Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.
In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.
The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.
Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned
Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.
Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.
The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.
“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.
“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.
“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”
Allenled
17 Sep 25 at 3:47 pm
Заказать диплом о высшем образовании!
Наша компания предлагаетвыгодно заказать диплом, который выполняется на бланке ГОЗНАКа и заверен печатями, штампами, подписями официальных лиц. Наш диплом пройдет лубую проверку, даже с применением специальных приборов. Решайте свои задачи быстро и просто с нашими дипломами- [url=http://reputable.cc/profile/vicky854902898/]reputable.cc/profile/vicky854902898[/url]
Jarioralg
17 Sep 25 at 3:48 pm
купить диплом с реестром [url=http://educ-ua13.ru/]купить диплом с реестром[/url] .
Diplomi_yxpn
17 Sep 25 at 3:49 pm
Excellent pieces. Keep writing such kind
of information on your site. Im really impressed by your site.
Hey there, You’ve done an incredible job.
I’ll definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends.
I’m sure they’ll be benefited from this web site.
Yoruba Movies
17 Sep 25 at 3:49 pm
сериалы онлайн [url=http://kinogo-14.top]http://kinogo-14.top[/url] .
kinogo_ccEl
17 Sep 25 at 3:50 pm
калькулятор военной ипотеки
Brentagila
17 Sep 25 at 3:50 pm
где можно купить аттестат за 11 [url=www.educ-ua2.ru]где можно купить аттестат за 11[/url] .
Diplomi_wqOt
17 Sep 25 at 3:50 pm
https://xn--krken21-bn4c.com
Howardreomo
17 Sep 25 at 3:51 pm
It’s amazing in favor of me to have a web page, which is useful in favor
of my knowledge. thanks admin
военная пенсия ипотека калькулятор
военная пенсия ипотека калькулятор
17 Sep 25 at 3:55 pm
фантастика онлайн [url=http://kinogo-12.top/]http://kinogo-12.top/[/url] .
kinogo_afol
17 Sep 25 at 3:56 pm
Ad Networks
Brianfub
17 Sep 25 at 3:57 pm
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my web site so i
got here to go back the choose?.I’m attempting to in finding issues to improve
my site!I assume its ok to make use of a few of your ideas!!
Hepatoburn reviews
17 Sep 25 at 3:58 pm
Приобрести диплом о высшем образовании!
Наши специалисты предлагаютбыстро и выгодно заказать диплом, который выполняется на оригинальной бумаге и заверен мокрыми печатями, штампами, подписями. Документ пройдет любые проверки, даже с применением специфических приборов. Решите свои задачи быстро с нашей компанией- [url=http://armeniairan.ir/agent/deliaralph1229/]armeniairan.ir/agent/deliaralph1229[/url]
Jarioriaw
17 Sep 25 at 3:58 pm
Fascinating blog! Is your theme custom made or did
you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog
jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme.
Appreciate it
celtic salt trick
17 Sep 25 at 3:59 pm
диплом бакалавра купить украина [url=http://www.educ-ua17.ru]диплом бакалавра купить украина[/url] .
Diplomi_qfSl
17 Sep 25 at 4:00 pm
Сочетание этих направлений позволяет комплексно воздействовать на проблему зависимости и минимизировать риск рецидива.
Детальнее – [url=https://narkologicheskaya-klinika-v-permi0.ru/]платная наркологическая клиника пермь[/url]
Gregoryabems
17 Sep 25 at 4:01 pm
купить диплом о высшем образовании специалиста [url=educ-ua18.ru]купить диплом о высшем образовании специалиста[/url] .
Diplomi_gjPi
17 Sep 25 at 4:02 pm
микрозаймы все [url=www.zaimy-11.ru]www.zaimy-11.ru[/url] .
zaimi_fwPt
17 Sep 25 at 4:04 pm
фильмы ужасов смотреть онлайн [url=https://www.kinogo-12.top]https://www.kinogo-12.top[/url] .
kinogo_wjol
17 Sep 25 at 4:06 pm
турецкие сериалы на русском языке [url=www.kinogo-15.top/]турецкие сериалы на русском языке[/url] .
kinogo_visa
17 Sep 25 at 4:06 pm
Каждый этап имеет важное значение и обеспечивает долгосрочный эффект от терапии.
Изучить вопрос глубже – [url=https://lechenie-alkogolizma-tver0.ru/]принудительное лечение от алкоголизма в твери[/url]
BrianCaupe
17 Sep 25 at 4:06 pm
bs2best at, bs2web at и bs2 market: глубокий анализ технологий 2025 года
bs2best at
bs2best.at blacksprut marketplace Official
CharlesNarry
17 Sep 25 at 4:07 pm
диплом бакалавра купить украина [url=www.educ-ua17.ru/]диплом бакалавра купить украина[/url] .
Diplomi_xdSl
17 Sep 25 at 4:08 pm
Definitely believe that which you said. Your
favorite justification appeared to be on the web the easiest thing to be aware of.
I say to you, I certainly get irked while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about.
You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal.
Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
technical
17 Sep 25 at 4:08 pm
bs2best at, bs2web at и bs2 market: глубокий анализ технологий 2025 года
bs2best
bs2best.at blacksprut marketplace Official
CharlesNarry
17 Sep 25 at 4:08 pm
займы онлайн все [url=https://zaimy-11.ru/]https://zaimy-11.ru/[/url] .
zaimi_ajPt
17 Sep 25 at 4:08 pm
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]трипскан[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.
The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.
The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.
The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.
“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
tripscan top
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”
Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.
Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.
Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul
“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.
Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.
In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.
The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.
Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned
Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.
Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.
The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.
“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.
“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.
“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”
TylerDax
17 Sep 25 at 4:08 pm
советские фильмы смотреть онлайн бесплатно [url=kinogo-14.top]kinogo-14.top[/url] .
kinogo_rxEl
17 Sep 25 at 4:09 pm
Luxury1288
Luxury1288
17 Sep 25 at 4:09 pm
аниме смотреть онлайн [url=https://kinogo-15.top]аниме смотреть онлайн[/url] .
kinogo_hvsa
17 Sep 25 at 4:10 pm
киного [url=kinogo-12.top]киного[/url] .
kinogo_utol
17 Sep 25 at 4:10 pm
Каждый метод подбирается индивидуально, что обеспечивает безопасность и эффективность процесса.
Получить дополнительные сведения – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-omsk0.ru/]вывод из запоя на дому недорого омск[/url]
WayneGlubs
17 Sep 25 at 4:10 pm
займы онлайн [url=https://www.zaimy-11.ru]https://www.zaimy-11.ru[/url] .
zaimi_lqPt
17 Sep 25 at 4:11 pm
[url=https://sibirki3.vip/]проститутки недорого Новосибирск[/url]
Изучив отзывы, можно определить, насколько хороша работа проституток в этом городе.
prostitutki_xvPn
17 Sep 25 at 4:11 pm
дизайнерское кашпо напольное [url=http://www.dizaynerskie-kashpo-nsk.ru]http://www.dizaynerskie-kashpo-nsk.ru[/url] .
dizainerskie kashpo_heSa
17 Sep 25 at 4:11 pm
исторические фильмы [url=https://kinogo-15.top/]исторические фильмы[/url] .
kinogo_lvsa
17 Sep 25 at 4:12 pm
смотреть боевики [url=https://kinogo-12.top]https://kinogo-12.top[/url] .
kinogo_kdol
17 Sep 25 at 4:12 pm
фильмы про войну смотреть онлайн [url=http://kinogo-14.top/]http://kinogo-14.top/[/url] .
kinogo_mnEl
17 Sep 25 at 4:13 pm
Push Ad Networks
Brianfub
17 Sep 25 at 4:13 pm
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually
something which I think I would never understand. It seems
too complex and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!
ثبت نام دانش اموز کلاس اول ۱۴۰۴
17 Sep 25 at 4:13 pm
Самостоятельно выйти из запоя — почти невозможно. В Краснодаре врачи клиники проводят медикаментозный вывод из запоя с круглосуточным выездом. Доверяйте профессионалам.
Подробнее можно узнать тут – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-krasnodar16.ru/]вывод из запоя вызов в городе[/url]
BrentAtmor
17 Sep 25 at 4:15 pm
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]tripscan top[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.
The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.
The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.
The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.
“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
трипскан вход
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”
Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.
Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.
Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul
“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.
Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.
In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.
The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.
Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned
Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.
Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.
The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.
“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.
“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.
“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”
WarrenGARGE
17 Sep 25 at 4:15 pm