PHP hook, building hooks in your application

Introduction
One of the real challenges in building any type of framework, core or application is making it possible for the developers to hook into the business logic at specific points. Since PHP is not event based, nor it works with interrupts you have to come up an alternative.

The test case
Lets assume we are the main developers of a webshop framework. Programmers can use our framework to build complete webshops. Programmers can manage the orders that are placed on the webshop with the order class. The order class is part of our framework and we don’t want it to be extended by any programmer. However we don’t want to limit to programmers in their possibilities to hook into the orders process.

For example programmers should be able to send an email to the webshopowner if an order changes from one specific delivery status to another. This functionality is not part of the default behavior in our framework and is custom for the progammers webshop implementation.

Like said before, PHP doesn’t provide interrupts or real events so we need to come up with another way to implement hooks into our application. Lets take a look at the observer pattern.

Implementing the Observer pattern
The observer pattern is a design-pattern that describes a way for objects to be notified to specific state-changes in objects of the application.

For the first implementation we can use SPL. The SPL provides in two simple objects:

SPLSubject

attach (new observer to attach)
detach (existing observer to detach)
notify (notify all observers)

SPLObserver

update (Called from the subject (i.e. when it’s value has changed).

iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
		
		// Get order information from the database or an other resources
		$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attach an observer
	 * 
	 * @param SplObserver $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function attach(SplObserver $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
		}

		$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
	}

	/**
	 * Detach observer
	 * 
	 * @param SplObserver $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function detach(SplObserver $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
		}
		unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
	}

	/**
	 * Notify the attached observers
	 * 
	 * @param string $sEvent, name of the event
	 * @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function notify()
	{
		foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
			try {
				$oObserver->update($this);
			} catch(Exception $e) {

			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Add an order
	 * 
	 * @param array $aOrder 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function delete()
	{
		$this->notify();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the order reference number
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getRef()
	{
		return $this->iOrderRef;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the current order status
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getStatus()
	{
		return $this->iStatus;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Update the order status
	 */
	public function updateStatus($iStatus)
	{
		$this->notify();
		// ...
		$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
		// ...
		$this->notify();
	}
}

/**
 * Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
 * if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
 * secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
 * 
 * @package Shop
 */
class OrderStatusHandler implements SplObserver
{
	/**
	 * Previous orderstatus
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
	/**
	 * Current orderstatus
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
	
	/**
	 * Update, called by the observable object order
	 * 
	 * @param Observable_Interface $oSubject
	 * @param string $sEvent
	 * @param mixed $mData 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function update(SplSubject $oSubject)
	{
		if(!$oSubject instanceof Order) {
			return;
		}
		if(is_null($this->iPreviousOrderStatus)) {
			$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
		} else {
			$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
			if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
				$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oSubject->getRef());
				//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
				echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
			}
		}
	}
}

$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attach(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->delete();
?>

There are several problems with the implementation above. To most important disadvantage is that we have only one update method in our observer. In this update method we don’t know when and why we are getting notified, just that something happened. We should keep track of everything that happens in the subject. (Or use debug_backtrace… just joking, don’t even think about using it that way ever!).

Taking it a step further, events
Lets take a look at the next example, we will extend the Observer implementation with some an additional parameter for the eventname that occured.

Finishing up, optional data

iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
		
		// Get order information from the database or something else...
		$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attach an observer
	 * 
	 * @param Observer_Interface $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function attachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
		}

		$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
	}

	/**
	 * Detach observer
	 * 
	 * @param Observer_Interface $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function detachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
		}
		unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
	}

	/**
	 * Notify the attached observers
	 * 
	 * @param string $sEvent, name of the event
	 * @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function notifyObserver($sEvent, $mData=null)
	{
		foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
			try {
				$oObserver->update($this, $sEvent, $mData);
			} catch(Exception $e) {

			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Add an order
	 * 
	 * @param array $aOrder 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function add($aOrder = array())
	{
		$this->notifyObserver('onAdd');
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the order reference number
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getRef()
	{
		return $this->iOrderRef;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the current order status
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getStatus()
	{
		return $this->iStatus;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Update the order status
	 */
	public function updateStatus($iStatus)
	{
		$this->notifyObserver('onBeforeUpdateStatus');
		// ...
		$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
		// ...
		$this->notifyObserver('onAfterUpdateStatus');
	}
}

/**
 * Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
 * if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
 * secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
 * 
 * @package Shop
 */
class OrderStatusHandler implements Observer_Interface
{
	protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
	protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
	
	/**
	 * Update, called by the observable object order
	 * 
	 * @param Observable_Interface $oObservable
	 * @param string $sEvent
	 * @param mixed $mData 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function update(Observable_Interface $oObservable, $sEvent, $mData=null)
	{
		if(!$oObservable instanceof Order) {
			return;
		}
		
		switch($sEvent) {
			case 'onBeforeUpdateStatus':
				$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
				return;
			case 'onAfterUpdateStatus':
				$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
				
				if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
					$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oObservable->getRef());
					//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
					echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
				}
		}
	}
}

$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attachObserver(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->add();
?>

Now we are able to take action on different events that occur.

Disadvantages
Although this implementation works quite well there are some drawbacks. One of those drawbacks is that we need to dispatch an event in our framework, if we don’t programmers can’t hook into our application. Triggering events everywhere give us a small performance penalty however I do think this way of working gives the programmers a nice way to hook into your application on those spots that you want them to hook in.

Just for the record
Notice that this code is just an example and can still use some improvements, for example: each observer is initialized even it will maybe never be notified, therefore I suggest to make use of lazy in some cases for loading the objects. There are other systems to hook into an application, more to follow!

Written by Sjoerd Maessen

May 23rd, 2011 at 8:02 pm

Posted in API

Tagged with modular, Observer, SPL, Subject

48,237 Responses to 'PHP hook, building hooks in your application'

Subscribe to comments with RSS or TrackBack to 'PHP hook, building hooks in your application'.

купить рольшторы цены [url=http://www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru]купить рольшторы цены[/url] .

avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_fysr

16 Sep 25 at 4:39 pm
К основным показаниям для процедуры относят:
Подробнее можно узнать тут – https://kodirovanie-ot-alkogolizma-kolomna6.ru

Harveysmoli

16 Sep 25 at 4:40 pm
рулонные шторы на окно в кухне [url=https://www.elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru]https://www.elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru[/url] .

elektricheskie rylonnie shtori_xmEi

16 Sep 25 at 4:41 pm
europa apotheke [url=http://blaukraftde.com/#]blaue pille erfahrungen manner[/url] п»їshop apotheke gutschein

StevenTilia

16 Sep 25 at 4:41 pm
Когда организм на пределе, важна срочная помощь в Краснодаре — это команда опытных наркологов, которые помогут быстро и мягко выйти из запоя без вреда для здоровья.
Разобраться лучше – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-krasnodar11.ru/]врач нарколог на дом краснодарский край[/url]

JosephMoord

16 Sep 25 at 4:42 pm
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my web site so i came to “return the favor”.I’m trying
to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

best bitcoin gambling sites

16 Sep 25 at 4:42 pm
уличные рулонные шторы [url=https://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru/]https://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru/[/url] .

avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_zesr

16 Sep 25 at 4:43 pm
фильмы hd 1080 смотреть бесплатно [url=http://kinogo-12.top]http://kinogo-12.top[/url] .

kinogo_mdol

16 Sep 25 at 4:44 pm
электрические карнизы для штор в москве [url=http://karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru]http://karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru[/url] .

karniz s elektroprivodom kypit_neEr

16 Sep 25 at 4:45 pm
рулонные шторы с направляющими на пластиковые окна [url=www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru]www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru[/url] .

avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_tfsr

16 Sep 25 at 4:46 pm
Оператор вполне одыкватный и понимающий:ok: Сколько раз он мне бонусы делал, за это конечно одельный +…
РџСЂРёРѕР±СЂРµСЃС‚Рё РєРѕРєР°РёРЅ, РјРµС„РµРґСЂРѕРЅ, Р±РѕС€РєРё
пацаны магаз ровный пишу это уже не раз всегда списываюсь с менеджером все делает ровно и качество и оперативность , всегда заказываю и буду заказывать тут т.к. не париться за качество продукта как в других магазах!!!

GeorgeOvale

16 Sep 25 at 4:48 pm
фильмы про войну смотреть онлайн [url=http://www.kinogo-12.top]http://www.kinogo-12.top[/url] .

kinogo_xpol

16 Sep 25 at 4:48 pm
Капельница от запоя — современный метод экстренной помощи — быстрое снятие симптомов алкогольной интоксикации с помощью эффективной инфузионной терапии. Подробнее на pancreatus.com Разобраться лучше – http://dimitrov.forum24.ru/?1-3-0-00000493-000-0-0-1753551965

Jameslok

16 Sep 25 at 4:49 pm
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]tripscan top[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.

The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.

The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.

The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.

“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
трипскан
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”

Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.

Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.

Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul

“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.

Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.

In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.

The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.

Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned

Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.

Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.

The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.

“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.

“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.

“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”

Brandonjex

16 Sep 25 at 4:49 pm
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment.
Is there any way you can remove me from that service?
Thank you!

먹튀검증사이트

16 Sep 25 at 4:51 pm
рулонные шторы окна заказ [url=http://elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru/]http://elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru/[/url] .

elektricheskie rylonnie shtori_olEi

16 Sep 25 at 4:52 pm
После обращения по телефону или через сайт диспетчер уточняет адрес и состояние пациента. В экстренных случаях команда врачей может прибыть уже в течение 60 минут, обычно — за 1–2 часа. На месте проводится первичный осмотр: проверяются жизненные показатели, уточняется история употребления, сопутствующие заболевания. Врач определяет наиболее безопасную и эффективную тактику, исходя из возраста, состояния здоровья и длительности запоя.
Получить дополнительные сведения – http://vyvod-iz-zapoya-noginsk5.ru/vyvod-iz-zapoya-stacionar-v-noginske/https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-noginsk5.ru

Josephhep

16 Sep 25 at 4:53 pm
электрокарнизы для штор купить [url=www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru]www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru[/url] .

karniz s elektroprivodom kypit_ctEr

16 Sep 25 at 4:54 pm
смотреть фильмы бесплатно [url=kinogo-12.top]kinogo-12.top[/url] .

kinogo_bxol

16 Sep 25 at 4:54 pm
Казино Вавада часто выбирается новичками и опытными пользователями.
Промокоды и бонусы помогают стартовать выгодно.
Игровые события увеличивают азарт.
Ассортимент развлечений обновляются провайдерами.
Регистрация проста, и бонусы становятся доступными сразу.
Подробнее об этом смотрите здесь: https://jennychendds.com

StanleyOxype

16 Sep 25 at 4:55 pm
рулонные шторки на окна [url=www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru/]www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru/[/url] .

avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_oesr

16 Sep 25 at 4:55 pm
Wow, maths acts likе the base pillar ⲟf primary schooling,
assisting children fоr geometric analysis tо design routes.

Aiyo, mіnus robust maths аt Junior College,
гegardless leading institution youngsters mіght stumble at secondary calculations, ѕo build tһіs immedіately leh.

Hwa Chong Institution Junior College іѕ renowned foг its integrated program tһаt flawlessly integrates
scholastic rigor ᴡith character development,
producing global scholars ɑnd leaders. Worⅼd-class facilities and expert faculty support quaality іn research study, entrepreneurship, and bilingualism.
Students tаke advantage of extensive global exchanges аnd competitors, expanding point of views аnd refining skills.

Ꭲһｅ organization’s focus оn innovation ɑnd service cultivates strength ɑnd ethical values.
Alumni networks օpen doors to leading universities ɑnd prominent careers worldwide.

Temasek Junior College influences ɑ generation ߋf trailblazers ƅү merging tіmе-honored traditions ԝith innovative development, providing
extensive scholastic programs infused ԝith ethical worths tһat guide students tⲟwards siցnificant and impactful futures.
Advanced гesearch study centers, language laboratories, ɑnd optional courses іn global languages аnd performing arts
offer platforms fߋr deep intellectual engagement, vital analysis, аnd creative exploration ᥙnder the mentorship օf recognized teachers.
Тhe vibrant co-curricular landscape, including competitive
sports, artistic societies, аnd entrepreneurship сlubs, cultivates team
effort, leadership, аnd a spirit οf development tһat
matches classroom knowing. International collaborations,
ѕuch as joint researｃһ study projects wіth overseas
organizations аnd cultural exchange programs, improve
students’ global proficiency, cultural level ߋf sensitivity, and networking
capabilities. Alumni fｒom Temasek Junior College thrive іn elite coollege institutions аnd dierse
professional fields, personifying tһe school’ѕ dedication to quality, service-oriented
management, ɑnd the pursuit of individual аnd societal betterment.

Goodness, no matter іf establishment ｒemains fancy, math
serves as the decisive subject fօr building poise ｒegarding figures.

Aiyah, primary maths instructs practical
սses including budgeting, thereforе make ѕure your
child ɡets this properly from young.

Parents, worry abⲟut the difference hor, math foundation гemains vital іn Junior College
in comprehending information, vital fօr current digital economy.

Mums and Dads, dread the difference hor, math founration remains critical
аt Junior College іn understanding figures, essential іn today’s
digital economy.
Wah lao, rеgardless thߋugh school іs high-end, math serves as
tһе critical topic fօr cultivates assurance in calculations.

Kiasu peer pressure іn JC motivates Mathh revision sessions.

Αvoid play play lah, link а good Junior College alongside maths proficiency tߋ guarantee superior A Levels marks аnd effortless shifts.

Ꭺlso visit my site; Torrent Math Tutor Dvd Mastering Statistics Volume 6 (https://Fort-Is.Ru/Bitrix/Rk.Php?Goto=Https://Odysseymathtuition.Com/Anglo-Chinese-School-Independent/)

Https://Fort-Is.Ru/Bitrix/Rk.Php?Goto=Https://Odysseymathtuition.Com/Anglo-Chinese-School-Independent/

16 Sep 25 at 4:56 pm
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]трипскан сайт[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.

The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.

The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.

The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.

“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
tripskan
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”

Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.

Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.

Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul

“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.

Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.

In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.

The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.

Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned

Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.

Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.

The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.

“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.

“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.

“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”

Donnellbut

16 Sep 25 at 4:57 pm
войти мостбет [url=http://mostbet12015.ru]http://mostbet12015.ru[/url]

mostbet_rlSr

16 Sep 25 at 4:58 pm
автоматический карниз для штор [url=www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru/]www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru/[/url] .

karniz s elektroprivodom kypit_zqEr

16 Sep 25 at 4:58 pm
Sistemas de cash-out para sobrevivir en Crash Games Plinko cómo jugar

Plinko cómo jugar

16 Sep 25 at 4:59 pm
рулонные шторы на кухню с балконом [url=https://elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru]https://elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru[/url] .

elektricheskie rylonnie shtori_peEi

16 Sep 25 at 5:00 pm
электрокранизы [url=http://www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru]http://www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru[/url] .

karniz s elektroprivodom kypit_qmEr

16 Sep 25 at 5:01 pm
An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a coworker who had been conducting a little research on this.

And he in fact bought me lunch due to the fact
that I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword
this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to talk about this issue here on your web site.

online blackjack casinos

16 Sep 25 at 5:03 pm
рулонные шторы с направляющими купить [url=https://elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru]https://elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru[/url] .

elektricheskie rylonnie shtori_zmEi

16 Sep 25 at 5:04 pm
электрические рулонные жалюзи [url=avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru]avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru[/url] .

avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_upsr

16 Sep 25 at 5:04 pm
кинопоиск смотреть онлайн [url=http://kinogo-12.top]кинопоиск смотреть онлайн[/url] .

kinogo_qfol

16 Sep 25 at 5:05 pm
mostbet официальный сайт [url=https://mostbet12015.ru/]https://mostbet12015.ru/[/url]

mostbet_clSr

16 Sep 25 at 5:05 pm
你爸爸的鸡巴断了，你倒霉的阴部，你爸爸的网络钓鱼，你妈妈的内脏

أنت أحمق، من الأفضل أن تعيش هنا، ستموت هناك، إنه أمر رائع يا رجل

16 Sep 25 at 5:05 pm
купить шторы жалюзи [url=www.elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru/]www.elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru/[/url] .

elektricheskie rylonnie shtori_awEi

16 Sep 25 at 5:07 pm
рольшторы на окна цена [url=http://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory5.ru]рольшторы на окна цена[/url] .

avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_wusr

16 Sep 25 at 5:08 pm
электрокарниз недорого [url=www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru]www.karniz-s-elektroprivodom-kupit.ru[/url] .

karniz s elektroprivodom kypit_cwEr

16 Sep 25 at 5:11 pm
исторические фильмы [url=http://kinogo-12.top]http://kinogo-12.top[/url] .

kinogo_fuol

16 Sep 25 at 5:11 pm
http://blaukraftde.com/# online apotheke gГјnstig

Williamves

16 Sep 25 at 5:13 pm
Adoro o brilho de BetorSpin Casino, oferece uma aventura de cassino que orbita como um cometa reluzente. Tem uma chuva de meteoros de jogos de cassino irados, com caca-niqueis de cassino modernos e hipnotizantes. O servico do cassino e confiavel e brilha como uma galaxia, com uma ajuda que reluz como uma aurora boreal. Os pagamentos do cassino sao lisos e blindados, mas queria mais promocoes de cassino que explodem como supernovas. No geral, BetorSpin Casino e um cassino online que e uma galaxia de diversao para os astronautas do cassino! E mais o site do cassino e uma obra-prima de estilo estelar, adiciona um toque de brilho estelar ao cassino.
betorspin casino reseГ±a|

glimmerfizzytoad7zef

16 Sep 25 at 5:13 pm
В этой статье мы рассматриваем разные способы борьбы с алкогольной зависимостью. Обсуждаются методы лечения, программы реабилитации и советы для поддержки близких. Читатели получат информацию о том, как преодолеть зависимость и добиться успешного выздоровления.
Уникальные данные только сегодня – [url=https://lux-clinic.ru/konsultatsiya-narkologa/]нарколог консультация[/url]

Danielkah

16 Sep 25 at 5:14 pm
фильмы ужасов смотреть онлайн [url=kinogo-12.top]kinogo-12.top[/url] .

kinogo_qnol

16 Sep 25 at 5:15 pm
Buffalo King Untamed Megaways играть в Сикаа

Willietat

16 Sep 25 at 5:16 pm
A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment.
I think that you need to publish more on this subject, it may not be a taboo subject
but typically people don’t talk about these issues.
To the next! Kind regards!!

dewascatter link alternatif

16 Sep 25 at 5:16 pm
РљСѓРїРёС‚СЊ РјРµС„РµРґСЂРѕРЅ, РіР°С€РёС€, С€РёС€РєРё, Р°Р»СЊС„Р°-РїРІРї
Качество товара на 5+,вот только почта подвела привезли на 5й день.

DavidZef

16 Sep 25 at 5:17 pm
рулонные шторы купить цены [url=www.elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru]www.elektricheskie-rulonnye-shtory15.ru[/url] .

elektricheskie rylonnie shtori_ycEi

16 Sep 25 at 5:17 pm
My family always say that I am killing my time here at web, however I know
I am getting experience everyday by reading thes pleasant
articles or reviews.

Live Draw Hongkong Lotto

16 Sep 25 at 5:17 pm
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]трип скан[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.

The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.

The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.

The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.

“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
tripskan
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”

Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.

Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.

Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul

“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.

Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.

In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.

The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.

Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned

Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.

Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.

The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.

“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.

“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.

“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”

WarrenGARGE

16 Sep 25 at 5:18 pm
оригинальные кашпо горшки для цветов [url=https://dizaynerskie-kashpo-nsk.ru/]https://dizaynerskie-kashpo-nsk.ru/[/url] .

dizainerskie kashpo_liSa

16 Sep 25 at 5:19 pm
Tourists fined and banned from Venice for swimming in canal
[url=https://trip-scan.co]tripscan top[/url]
A couple from the United Kingdom had to cut their vacation in Venice short after being caught swimming in the Grand Canal.

The 35-year-old British man and his 25-year-old Romanian girlfriend were forced to return to their home in the UK on Thursday, the same day they arrived in the city, after gondoliers reported them to local police for taking a dip in the canal.

The pair were fined €450 ($529) each and expelled from Venice for 48 hours, marking the 1,136th such sanction to be handed down to badly behaved tourists in the city so far this year, according to the Venice City Police.

The unnamed couple took the plunge near the Accademia bridge near St. Mark’s Square and gondoliers at the Rio San Vidal kiosk immediately called authorities, who removed them from the water.

“I thank the gondoliers for their cooperation and timely reporting,” said Venice Security Councillor Elisabetta Pesce in a statement published by city authorities on Friday.
https://trip-scan.co
трипскан сайт
“Venice must be defended from those who disrespect it: protecting the city means ensuring decorum for residents and visitors who experience it with civility.”

Swimming in the Venice canals is prohibited for a variety of reasons, including the intense boat traffic and the cleanliness — or lack thereof — of the water, according to the city’s tourism ministry.

Of the 1,136 orders of expulsion from the city so far this year, about 10 were for swimming.

Related article
Tourists take photographs on the Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy, on Saturday, April 8, 2023. Italy’s upcoming budget outlook will probably incorporate a higher growth forecast for 2023 followed by a worsened outlook for subsequent years, according to people familiar with the matter. Photographer: Andrea Merola/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Rising waters and overtourism are killing Venice. Now the fight is on to save its soul

“Since the beginning of the year, we have issued a total of 1,136 orders of expulsion for incidents of degradation and uncivilized behavior,” Venice local police deputy commander Gianni Franzoi said in a statement shared with CNN.

Poor visitor behavior is one of the worst byproducts of overtourism, Franzoi said, and incidents are on the rise.

In July 2024, an Australian man was fined and expelled for diving off the Rialto Bridge after his friends posted about it on social media.

The year before, two French tourists were fined and expelled for skinny dipping in the canal under the moonlight. In August 2022, a German man was fined and expelled for surfing in the canal.

Related article
Aerial view of the plagued ghost island of Poveglia in the Venetian lagoon
‘Haunted’ Venice island to become a locals-only haven where tourists are banned

Venice’s authorities have been trying to balance the need for visitor income with residents’ demands for a city that works for them.

Day trippers now pay a €10 entrance fee on summer weekends and during busy periods throughout the year.

The city has also banned tour groups of more than 25 people, loudspeakers and megaphones, and even standing on narrow streets to listen to tour guides.

“It was necessary to establish a system of penalties that would effectively deter potential violations,” Pesce said when the ordinance was passed in February.

“Our goal remains to combat all forms of irregularities related to overtourism in the historic lagoon city center,” she added.

“The new rules for groups accompanied by guides encourage a more sustainable form of tourism, while also ensuring greater protection and safety in the city and better balancing the needs of Venice residents and visitors.”

TylerDax

16 Sep 25 at 5:19 pm

Winkans bij loterijen

Pokersites voor Enschedeers

Sjoerd Maessen blog

PHP hook, building hooks in your application

48,237 Responses to 'PHP hook, building hooks in your application'

Leave a Reply

Archive

Recent Comments

Tags

Meta