PHP hook, building hooks in your application
Introduction
One of the real challenges in building any type of framework, core or application is making it possible for the developers to hook into the business logic at specific points. Since PHP is not event based, nor it works with interrupts you have to come up an alternative.
The test case
Lets assume we are the main developers of a webshop framework. Programmers can use our framework to build complete webshops. Programmers can manage the orders that are placed on the webshop with the order class. The order class is part of our framework and we don’t want it to be extended by any programmer. However we don’t want to limit to programmers in their possibilities to hook into the orders process.
For example programmers should be able to send an email to the webshopowner if an order changes from one specific delivery status to another. This functionality is not part of the default behavior in our framework and is custom for the progammers webshop implementation.
Like said before, PHP doesn’t provide interrupts or real events so we need to come up with another way to implement hooks into our application. Lets take a look at the observer pattern.
Implementing the Observer pattern
The observer pattern is a design-pattern that describes a way for objects to be notified to specific state-changes in objects of the application.
For the first implementation we can use SPL. The SPL provides in two simple objects:
SPLSubject
- attach (new observer to attach)
- detach (existing observer to detach)
- notify (notify all observers)
SPLObserver
- update (Called from the subject (i.e. when it’s value has changed).
iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
// Get order information from the database or an other resources
$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
}
/**
* Attach an observer
*
* @param SplObserver $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function attach(SplObserver $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
}
$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
}
/**
* Detach observer
*
* @param SplObserver $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function detach(SplObserver $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
}
unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
}
/**
* Notify the attached observers
*
* @param string $sEvent, name of the event
* @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
* @return void
*/
public function notify()
{
foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
try {
$oObserver->update($this);
} catch(Exception $e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Add an order
*
* @param array $aOrder
* @return void
*/
public function delete()
{
$this->notify();
}
/**
* Return the order reference number
*
* @return int
*/
public function getRef()
{
return $this->iOrderRef;
}
/**
* Return the current order status
*
* @return int
*/
public function getStatus()
{
return $this->iStatus;
}
/**
* Update the order status
*/
public function updateStatus($iStatus)
{
$this->notify();
// ...
$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
// ...
$this->notify();
}
}
/**
* Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
* if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
* secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
*
* @package Shop
*/
class OrderStatusHandler implements SplObserver
{
/**
* Previous orderstatus
* @var int
*/
protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
/**
* Current orderstatus
* @var int
*/
protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
/**
* Update, called by the observable object order
*
* @param Observable_Interface $oSubject
* @param string $sEvent
* @param mixed $mData
* @return void
*/
public function update(SplSubject $oSubject)
{
if(!$oSubject instanceof Order) {
return;
}
if(is_null($this->iPreviousOrderStatus)) {
$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
} else {
$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oSubject->getRef());
//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
}
}
}
}
$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attach(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->delete();
?>
There are several problems with the implementation above. To most important disadvantage is that we have only one update method in our observer. In this update method we don’t know when and why we are getting notified, just that something happened. We should keep track of everything that happens in the subject. (Or use debug_backtrace… just joking, don’t even think about using it that way ever!).
Taking it a step further, events
Lets take a look at the next example, we will extend the Observer implementation with some an additional parameter for the eventname that occured.
Finishing up, optional data
iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
// Get order information from the database or something else...
$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
}
/**
* Attach an observer
*
* @param Observer_Interface $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function attachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
}
$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
}
/**
* Detach observer
*
* @param Observer_Interface $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function detachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
}
unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
}
/**
* Notify the attached observers
*
* @param string $sEvent, name of the event
* @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
* @return void
*/
public function notifyObserver($sEvent, $mData=null)
{
foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
try {
$oObserver->update($this, $sEvent, $mData);
} catch(Exception $e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Add an order
*
* @param array $aOrder
* @return void
*/
public function add($aOrder = array())
{
$this->notifyObserver('onAdd');
}
/**
* Return the order reference number
*
* @return int
*/
public function getRef()
{
return $this->iOrderRef;
}
/**
* Return the current order status
*
* @return int
*/
public function getStatus()
{
return $this->iStatus;
}
/**
* Update the order status
*/
public function updateStatus($iStatus)
{
$this->notifyObserver('onBeforeUpdateStatus');
// ...
$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
// ...
$this->notifyObserver('onAfterUpdateStatus');
}
}
/**
* Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
* if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
* secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
*
* @package Shop
*/
class OrderStatusHandler implements Observer_Interface
{
protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
/**
* Update, called by the observable object order
*
* @param Observable_Interface $oObservable
* @param string $sEvent
* @param mixed $mData
* @return void
*/
public function update(Observable_Interface $oObservable, $sEvent, $mData=null)
{
if(!$oObservable instanceof Order) {
return;
}
switch($sEvent) {
case 'onBeforeUpdateStatus':
$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
return;
case 'onAfterUpdateStatus':
$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oObservable->getRef());
//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
}
}
}
}
$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attachObserver(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->add();
?>
Now we are able to take action on different events that occur.
Disadvantages
Although this implementation works quite well there are some drawbacks. One of those drawbacks is that we need to dispatch an event in our framework, if we don’t programmers can’t hook into our application. Triggering events everywhere give us a small performance penalty however I do think this way of working gives the programmers a nice way to hook into your application on those spots that you want them to hook in.
Just for the record
Notice that this code is just an example and can still use some improvements, for example: each observer is initialized even it will maybe never be notified, therefore I suggest to make use of lazy in some cases for loading the objects. There are other systems to hook into an application, more to follow!
https://t.me/ud_Fresh/47
MichaelPione
31 Oct 25 at 9:43 pm
Наши специалисты в Ростове-на-Дону имеют многолетний опыт работы в области наркологии и готовы помочь вам на каждом этапе лечения.
Выяснить больше – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-rostov116.ru/]вывод из запоя на дому[/url]
Mariolon
31 Oct 25 at 9:43 pm
заказать трансляцию [url=http://zakazat-onlayn-translyaciyu5.ru]заказать трансляцию[/url] .
zakazat onlain translyaciu_npmr
31 Oct 25 at 9:43 pm
pbkplus.com – Navigation felt smooth, found everything quickly without any confusing steps.
Bethann Tartaglino
31 Oct 25 at 9:45 pm
trusted online pharmacy Ireland: best Irish pharmacy websites – buy medicine online legally Ireland
HaroldSHems
31 Oct 25 at 9:46 pm
В Ростове-на-Дону клиника «Частный Медик 24» предлагает профессиональный вывод из запоя с современными методами детоксикации и инфузионной терапии.
Детальнее – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-rostov117.ru/]вывод из запоя дешево ростов-на-дону[/url]
AngelNut
31 Oct 25 at 9:46 pm
автоматические рулонные шторы на окна [url=www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru/]www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru/[/url] .
avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_gqPa
31 Oct 25 at 9:47 pm
What we’re covering
• Zelensky in Washington: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has arrived in Washington, DC, where he will be joined by key European leaders when he meets with Donald Trump this afternoon. Trump says Zelensky must agree to some of Russia’s conditions — including that Ukraine cede Crimea and agree never to join NATO — for the war to end.
[url=https://kr11-at.com]kraken1[/url]
• Potential security guarantees: At last week’s summit with Trump, President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow security guarantees for Ukraine and made concessions on “land swaps” as part of a potential peace deal, US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN. Zelensky suggested that such guarantees would need to be stronger than those that “didn’t work” in the past. Russia has yet to mention such agreements.
[url=https://kr2-at.com]kra9[/url]
• Change in tactics: Trump is now focused on securing a peace deal without pursuing a ceasefire due to his progress with Putin, Witkoff said. In seeking this deal, Trump has backed away from his threat of new sanctions on Moscow, despite calls to impose more economic pressure.
kra8 cc
https://kraken-14.com
BryanMok
31 Oct 25 at 9:51 pm
заказать онлайн трансляцию [url=https://www.zakazat-onlayn-translyaciyu5.ru]заказать онлайн трансляцию[/url] .
zakazat onlain translyaciu_vtmr
31 Oct 25 at 9:52 pm
карниз с приводом для штор [url=https://elektrokarniz777.ru/]elektrokarniz777.ru[/url] .
elektrokarniz _gwsr
31 Oct 25 at 9:52 pm
Safe Meds Guide: buy medications online safely – Safe Meds Guide
Johnnyfuede
31 Oct 25 at 9:54 pm
I always emailed this web site post page to all my associates,
for the reason that if like to read it afterward my contacts will too.
Altrix SpotPro
31 Oct 25 at 9:54 pm
рольшторы заказать [url=http://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru]http://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru[/url] .
avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_rhPa
31 Oct 25 at 9:55 pm
заказать онлайн трансляцию [url=https://zakazat-onlayn-translyaciyu4.ru]заказать онлайн трансляцию[/url] .
zakazat onlain translyaciu_ruSr
31 Oct 25 at 9:56 pm
What’s up, its nice post regarding media print, we all know media is a fantastic source of data.
Zlovimax Ai
31 Oct 25 at 9:56 pm
Hey there! I know this is kind of off-topic but I needed to ask.
Does running a well-established blog like yours
require a lot of work? I’m completely new to blogging but
I do write in my journal every day. I’d like
to start a blog so I can share my experience and feelings online.
Please let me know if you have any suggestions or tips for new aspiring
bloggers. Appreciate it!
https://www.threadless.com/@bbrbetio/activity
31 Oct 25 at 9:58 pm
горизонтальные жалюзи с электроприводом [url=https://elektricheskie-zhalyuzi97.ru/]горизонтальные жалюзи с электроприводом[/url] .
elektricheskie jaluzi_lxet
31 Oct 25 at 9:58 pm
рулонные шторы с электроприводом цена [url=https://www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru]рулонные шторы с электроприводом цена[/url] .
avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_phPa
31 Oct 25 at 9:59 pm
электронный карниз для штор [url=https://elektrokarniz777.ru/]электронный карниз для штор[/url] .
elektrokarniz _dzsr
31 Oct 25 at 9:59 pm
организация онлайн трансляций мероприятий [url=https://www.zakazat-onlayn-translyaciyu4.ru]организация онлайн трансляций мероприятий[/url] .
zakazat onlain translyaciu_jaSr
31 Oct 25 at 10:00 pm
The trial of Bryan Kohberger – the man who brutally murdered four University of Idaho students inside their off-campus home – ended in July before it ever truly began when he accepted a plea deal that saw him sentenced to four consecutive life terms in prison without the possibility of an appeal or parole.
Kohberger sat impassively throughout the hearing as the loved ones of each of the four students whose lives he so callously ended repeatedly asked him the same question: Why?
[url=http://trip-skan45.cc]трип скан[/url]
And when he was finally given the opportunity to answer their questions, he said, “I respectfully decline.”
That decision further fueled the mystery around his motive for murdering Xana Kernodle, Madison Mogen, Ethan Chapin and Kaylee Goncalves.
“There’s no reason for these crimes that could approach anything resembling rationality,” Idaho District Judge Steven Hippler said during Kohberger’s sentencing. “The more we try to extract a reason, the more power and control we give to him.”
But, he added, investigators and researchers may wish to study his actions – if only to learn how to prevent similar crimes from occurring in the future.
http://trip-skan45.cc
трип скан
Indeed, academics and former FBI profilers told CNN the challenge of unravelling the criminal mind of a man like Bryan Kohberger is enticing. And while his trial may be over, in many ways, the story of what can be learned from his crimes may have only just begun.
“We want to squeeze any silver lining that we can out of these tragedies,” said Molly Amman, a retired profiler who spent years leading the FBI’s Behavioral Threat Assessment Center.
“The silver lining is anything we can use to prevent another crime. It starts with learning absolutely, positively everything about the person and the crime that we possibly can.”
CNN
Only Kohberger knows
Even seasoned police officers who arrived at 1122 King Road on November 13, 2022, struggled to process the brutality of the crime scene.
All four victims had been ruthlessly stabbed to death before the attacker vanished through the kitchen’s sliding glass door and into the night.
“The female lying on the left half of the bed … was unrecognizable,” one officer would later write of the attack that killed Kaylee Goncalves. “I was unable to comprehend exactly what I was looking at while trying to discern the nature of the injuries.”
Initial interviews with the two surviving housemates gave investigators a loose timeline and a general description of the killer – an athletic, White male who wore a mask that covered most of his face – but little else.
Police later found a Ka-Bar knife sheath next to Madison’s body that would prove to be critical in capturing her killer.
One of the surviving housemates told police about a month before the attacks, Kaylee saw “a dark figure staring at her from the tree line when she took her dog Murphy out to pee.”
“There has been lighthearted talk and jokes made about a stalker in the past,” the officer noted. “All the girls were slightly nervous about it being a fact, though.”
But after years of investigating the murders, detectives told CNN they were never able to establish a connection between Kohberger and any of the victims, or a motive.
Kohberger is far from the first killer to deny families and survivors the catharsis that comes with confessing, in detail, to his crimes. But that, former FBI profilers tell CNN, is part of what makes the prospect of studying him infuriating and intriguing.
Richardhooto
31 Oct 25 at 10:01 pm
Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your web
site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me a acceptable
deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright
clear concept
dingdongtogel
31 Oct 25 at 10:01 pm
What we’re covering
• Zelensky in Washington: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has arrived in Washington, DC, where he will be joined by key European leaders when he meets with Donald Trump this afternoon. Trump says Zelensky must agree to some of Russia’s conditions — including that Ukraine cede Crimea and agree never to join NATO — for the war to end.
[url=https://kra9.net]kraken16 at[/url]
• Potential security guarantees: At last week’s summit with Trump, President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow security guarantees for Ukraine and made concessions on “land swaps” as part of a potential peace deal, US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN. Zelensky suggested that such guarantees would need to be stronger than those that “didn’t work” in the past. Russia has yet to mention such agreements.
[url=https://kra20-cc.com]kra15 at[/url]
• Change in tactics: Trump is now focused on securing a peace deal without pursuing a ceasefire due to his progress with Putin, Witkoff said. In seeking this deal, Trump has backed away from his threat of new sanctions on Moscow, despite calls to impose more economic pressure.
kraken20 at
https://kr14-at.com
Robertgew
31 Oct 25 at 10:02 pm
https://android.stackexchange.com/users/669792/1xbetpromocodes?tab=profile
Lloydinick
31 Oct 25 at 10:03 pm
организация трансляции [url=http://zakazat-onlayn-translyaciyu5.ru]организация трансляции[/url] .
zakazat onlain translyaciu_jfmr
31 Oct 25 at 10:03 pm
certainly like your web-site but you need to check the spelling on several of your posts.
Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very troublesome to inform the truth then again I’ll definitely come again again.
Adderall 5 mg USA Pharmacy
31 Oct 25 at 10:04 pm
J’adore l’energie de Sugar Casino, ca offre un plaisir vibrant. Les titres proposes sont d’une richesse folle, avec des slots aux designs captivants. 100% jusqu’a 500 € avec des free spins. Le suivi est d’une fiabilite exemplaire. Le processus est simple et transparent, de temps a autre des bonus diversifies seraient un atout. En bref, Sugar Casino offre une aventure inoubliable. A mentionner l’interface est simple et engageante, ce qui rend chaque moment plus vibrant. Un point fort les evenements communautaires dynamiques, qui booste la participation.
Aller voir|
skyfireos5zef
31 Oct 25 at 10:04 pm
рулонные шторы на электроприводе [url=https://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru]рулонные шторы на электроприводе[/url] .
avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_fePa
31 Oct 25 at 10:04 pm
Вывод из запоя в Рязани — это профессиональная медицинская процедура, направленная на очищение организма от токсинов, восстановление нормального самочувствия и предотвращение осложнений после длительного употребления алкоголя. В специализированных клиниках города лечение проводится с использованием современных методов детоксикации и под контролем опытных врачей-наркологов. Такой подход позволяет быстро и безопасно стабилизировать состояние пациента, устранить физическую зависимость и подготовить организм к дальнейшему восстановлению.
Подробнее можно узнать тут – http://vyvod-iz-zapoya-v-ryazani17.ru/vykhod-iz-zapoya-ryazan/
PedroAcaph
31 Oct 25 at 10:04 pm
Клиника «ЧСП№1» в Ростове-на-Дону предлагает услуги по выводу из запоя. Вы можете выбрать удобный для вас вариант: выезд нарколога на дом или лечение в стационаре. Все процедуры проводятся анонимно и с соблюдением конфиденциальности.
Получить дополнительную информацию – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-rostov28.ru/]вывод из запоя вызов[/url]
RichardLop
31 Oct 25 at 10:05 pm
купить диплом в новотроицке [url=rudik-diplom15.ru]купить диплом в новотроицке[/url] .
Diplomi_etPi
31 Oct 25 at 10:06 pm
электрокарниз двухрядный цена [url=https://elektrokarniz777.ru/]elektrokarniz777.ru[/url] .
elektrokarniz _rusr
31 Oct 25 at 10:07 pm
Всё для дачи и цветов amandine.ru/ журнал с понятными инструкциями, схемами и списками покупок. Посев, пикировка, прививка, обрезка, подкормки, защита без лишней химии. Планировки теплиц, уход за газоном и цветниками, идеи декора, советы экспертов.
amandine 951
31 Oct 25 at 10:07 pm
irishpharmafinder [url=http://irishpharmafinder.com/#]top-rated pharmacies in Ireland[/url] affordable medication Ireland
Hermanengam
31 Oct 25 at 10:09 pm
top rated online pharmacies: SafeMedsGuide – best online pharmacy
Johnnyfuede
31 Oct 25 at 10:10 pm
verified online chemists in Australia [url=http://aussiemedshubau.com/#]compare pharmacy websites[/url] best Australian pharmacies
Hermanengam
31 Oct 25 at 10:10 pm
электрический карниз для штор купить [url=https://elektrokarniz777.ru/]elektrokarniz777.ru[/url] .
elektrokarniz _wcsr
31 Oct 25 at 10:11 pm
What we’re covering
• Zelensky in Washington: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has arrived in Washington, DC, where he will be joined by key European leaders when he meets with Donald Trump this afternoon. Trump says Zelensky must agree to some of Russia’s conditions — including that Ukraine cede Crimea and agree never to join NATO — for the war to end.
[url=https://kraken-18.com]kra4 cc[/url]
• Potential security guarantees: At last week’s summit with Trump, President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow security guarantees for Ukraine and made concessions on “land swaps” as part of a potential peace deal, US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN. Zelensky suggested that such guarantees would need to be stronger than those that “didn’t work” in the past. Russia has yet to mention such agreements.
[url=https://kraken-14-at.net]kra19 at[/url]
• Change in tactics: Trump is now focused on securing a peace deal without pursuing a ceasefire due to his progress with Putin, Witkoff said. In seeking this deal, Trump has backed away from his threat of new sanctions on Moscow, despite calls to impose more economic pressure.
kra9
https://kr14-at.com
OscarCow
31 Oct 25 at 10:11 pm
рулонные шторы электрические [url=www.avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru/]рулонные шторы электрические[/url] .
avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_trPa
31 Oct 25 at 10:12 pm
организация онлайн трансляций мероприятий [url=http://zakazat-onlayn-translyaciyu4.ru]организация онлайн трансляций мероприятий[/url] .
zakazat onlain translyaciu_gnSr
31 Oct 25 at 10:12 pm
Всё для дачи и цветов amandine.ru журнал с понятными инструкциями, схемами и списками покупок. Посев, пикировка, прививка, обрезка, подкормки, защита без лишней химии. Планировки теплиц, уход за газоном и цветниками, идеи декора, советы экспертов.
amandine 280
31 Oct 25 at 10:14 pm
Пропуск на мкад
https://cielosports.net/2025/10/20/propusk-vozmite-mkad-v-vidakh-gruzovikov-kak-poverit-a-takzhe-oformit-vo-2025/
Jamesisolo
31 Oct 25 at 10:14 pm
UkMedsGuide [url=https://ukmedsguide.com/#]cheap medicines online UK[/url] trusted online pharmacy UK
Hermanengam
31 Oct 25 at 10:14 pm
Всё для дачи и цветов amandine.ru журнал с понятными инструкциями, схемами и списками покупок. Посев, пикировка, прививка, обрезка, подкормки, защита без лишней химии. Планировки теплиц, уход за газоном и цветниками, идеи декора, советы экспертов.
amandine 291
31 Oct 25 at 10:15 pm
Ridiculous quest there. What occurred after?
Good luck!
GELATIN TRICK
31 Oct 25 at 10:16 pm
I couldn’t resist commenting. Very well written!
Buy Ksalol 1mg No Prescription
31 Oct 25 at 10:17 pm
заказать трансляцию [url=https://www.zakazat-onlayn-translyaciyu5.ru]заказать трансляцию[/url] .
zakazat onlain translyaciu_sjmr
31 Oct 25 at 10:17 pm
рулонные шторы с электроприводом на пластиковые окна [url=https://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru]https://avtomaticheskie-rulonnye-shtory77.ru[/url] .
avtomaticheskie rylonnie shtori_ylPa
31 Oct 25 at 10:17 pm
голосовое управление жалюзи [url=http://elektricheskie-zhalyuzi97.ru]http://elektricheskie-zhalyuzi97.ru[/url] .
elektricheskie jaluzi_wbet
31 Oct 25 at 10:17 pm
купить диплом провизора [url=http://rudik-diplom15.ru]купить диплом провизора[/url] .
Diplomi_daPi
31 Oct 25 at 10:18 pm