Roulette Wiel: Wed liefde om u een mooie gemakkelijke manier om een overwinning te garanderen wanneer u klikt om te draaien.
  • Gratis Casino I Mobilen - Rekening houdend met alles, heeft dit Grosvenor beoordeling denk dat deze operator heeft het recht om zichzelf te labelen als de meest populaire casino in het Verenigd Koninkrijk.
  • Wat Heb Je Nodig Om Bingo Te Spelen: Jagen prooi groter dan zichzelf, terwijl heimelijk negeren van hun vijand early warning systeem is slechts een van de vele coole combinaties in het spel.

    • Winkans bij loterijen

    Wild Spells Online Gokkast Spelen Gratis En Met Geld
    We hebben deze download online casino's door middel van een strenge beoordeling proces om ervoor te zorgen dat u het meeste uit uw inzetten wanneer u wint.
    Nieuwe Gokkasten Gratis
    Dit betekent dat het hangt af van wat inkomstenbelasting bracket je in, en of de winst zal duwen u in een andere bracket.
    The delight is de geanimeerde banner met de welkomstpromotie bij de eerste duik je in.

    Pokersites voor Enschedeers

    Nieuw Casino
    De reel set is 7x7, met een totaal van 49 symbolen in het spel.
    Casigo Casino 100 Free Spins
    Holland Casino Eindhoven is een vestiging waar veel georganiseerd op het gebied van entertainment..
    Casino Spel Gratis Slots

    PHP hook, building hooks in your application

    By /

    Introduction
    One of the real challenges in building any type of framework, core or application is making it possible for the developers to hook into the business logic at specific points. Since PHP is not event based, nor it works with interrupts you have to come up an alternative.

    The test case
    Lets assume we are the main developers of a webshop framework. Programmers can use our framework to build complete webshops. Programmers can manage the orders that are placed on the webshop with the order class. The order class is part of our framework and we don’t want it to be extended by any programmer. However we don’t want to limit to programmers in their possibilities to hook into the orders process.

    For example programmers should be able to send an email to the webshopowner if an order changes from one specific delivery status to another. This functionality is not part of the default behavior in our framework and is custom for the progammers webshop implementation.

    Like said before, PHP doesn’t provide interrupts or real events so we need to come up with another way to implement hooks into our application. Lets take a look at the observer pattern.

    Implementing the Observer pattern
    The observer pattern is a design-pattern that describes a way for objects to be notified to specific state-changes in objects of the application.

    For the first implementation we can use SPL. The SPL provides in two simple objects:

    SPLSubject

    • attach (new observer to attach)
    • detach (existing observer to detach)
    • notify (notify all observers)

    SPLObserver

    • update (Called from the subject (i.e. when it’s value has changed).
    iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
		
		// Get order information from the database or an other resources
		$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attach an observer
	 * 
	 * @param SplObserver $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function attach(SplObserver $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
		}

		$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
	}

	/**
	 * Detach observer
	 * 
	 * @param SplObserver $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function detach(SplObserver $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
		}
		unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
	}

	/**
	 * Notify the attached observers
	 * 
	 * @param string $sEvent, name of the event
	 * @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function notify()
	{
		foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
			try {
				$oObserver->update($this);
			} catch(Exception $e) {

			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Add an order
	 * 
	 * @param array $aOrder 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function delete()
	{
		$this->notify();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the order reference number
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getRef()
	{
		return $this->iOrderRef;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the current order status
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getStatus()
	{
		return $this->iStatus;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Update the order status
	 */
	public function updateStatus($iStatus)
	{
		$this->notify();
		// ...
		$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
		// ...
		$this->notify();
	}
}

/**
 * Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
 * if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
 * secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
 * 
 * @package Shop
 */
class OrderStatusHandler implements SplObserver
{
	/**
	 * Previous orderstatus
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
	/**
	 * Current orderstatus
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
	
	/**
	 * Update, called by the observable object order
	 * 
	 * @param Observable_Interface $oSubject
	 * @param string $sEvent
	 * @param mixed $mData 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function update(SplSubject $oSubject)
	{
		if(!$oSubject instanceof Order) {
			return;
		}
		if(is_null($this->iPreviousOrderStatus)) {
			$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
		} else {
			$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
			if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
				$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oSubject->getRef());
				//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
				echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
			}
		}
	}
}

$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attach(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->delete();
?>

    There are several problems with the implementation above. To most important disadvantage is that we have only one update method in our observer. In this update method we don’t know when and why we are getting notified, just that something happened. We should keep track of everything that happens in the subject. (Or use debug_backtrace… just joking, don’t even think about using it that way ever!).

    Taking it a step further, events
    Lets take a look at the next example, we will extend the Observer implementation with some an additional parameter for the eventname that occured.

    Finishing up, optional data

    iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
		
		// Get order information from the database or something else...
		$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attach an observer
	 * 
	 * @param Observer_Interface $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function attachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
		}

		$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
	}

	/**
	 * Detach observer
	 * 
	 * @param Observer_Interface $oObserver 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function detachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
	{
		$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
		if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
			throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
		}
		unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
	}

	/**
	 * Notify the attached observers
	 * 
	 * @param string $sEvent, name of the event
	 * @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function notifyObserver($sEvent, $mData=null)
	{
		foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
			try {
				$oObserver->update($this, $sEvent, $mData);
			} catch(Exception $e) {

			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Add an order
	 * 
	 * @param array $aOrder 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function add($aOrder = array())
	{
		$this->notifyObserver('onAdd');
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the order reference number
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getRef()
	{
		return $this->iOrderRef;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the current order status
	 * 
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getStatus()
	{
		return $this->iStatus;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Update the order status
	 */
	public function updateStatus($iStatus)
	{
		$this->notifyObserver('onBeforeUpdateStatus');
		// ...
		$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
		// ...
		$this->notifyObserver('onAfterUpdateStatus');
	}
}

/**
 * Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
 * if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
 * secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
 * 
 * @package Shop
 */
class OrderStatusHandler implements Observer_Interface
{
	protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
	protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
	
	/**
	 * Update, called by the observable object order
	 * 
	 * @param Observable_Interface $oObservable
	 * @param string $sEvent
	 * @param mixed $mData 
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function update(Observable_Interface $oObservable, $sEvent, $mData=null)
	{
		if(!$oObservable instanceof Order) {
			return;
		}
		
		switch($sEvent) {
			case 'onBeforeUpdateStatus':
				$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
				return;
			case 'onAfterUpdateStatus':
				$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
				
				if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
					$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oObservable->getRef());
					//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
					echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
				}
		}
	}
}

$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attachObserver(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->add();
?>

    Now we are able to take action on different events that occur.

    Disadvantages
    Although this implementation works quite well there are some drawbacks. One of those drawbacks is that we need to dispatch an event in our framework, if we don’t programmers can’t hook into our application. Triggering events everywhere give us a small performance penalty however I do think this way of working gives the programmers a nice way to hook into your application on those spots that you want them to hook in.

    Just for the record
    Notice that this code is just an example and can still use some improvements, for example: each observer is initialized even it will maybe never be notified, therefore I suggest to make use of lazy in some cases for loading the objects. There are other systems to hook into an application, more to follow!

    11,937 thoughts on “PHP hook, building hooks in your application”

    19. Popular Products

      I think this is among the so much significant information for me.
      And i am happy reading your article. But wanna commentary on some common issues, The web
      site taste is ideal, the articles is truly excellent : D. Just right
      activity, cheers

    21. Top Picks

      Great post but I was wanting to know if you could
      write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very thankful if
      you could elaborate a little bit further. Thank you!

    23. Product Testing

      Sweet blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo
      News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?

      I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!

      Appreciate it

    28. Diplomi_xmPn

      Мы готовы предложить документы ВУЗов, которые находятся в любом регионе России. Приобрести диплом университета:
      [url=http://hristianka.ru/forum/r/prev_loaded/1/]hristianka.ru/forum/r/prev_loaded/1[/url]

    39. взломать аккаунт

      Good day! This post could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of
      my good old room mate! He always kept chatting about this.

      I will forward this article to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read.
      Many thanks for sharing!

    42. روش های تجربی ماساژ

      I’m amazed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both equally educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head.
      The issue is an issue that not enough people are speaking intelligently about.
      I am very happy that I came across this during my hunt for something relating to this.

    50. Minimalism in business

      Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was
      super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what
      I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
      I too am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to
      everything. Do you have any recommendations for novice blog writers?

      I’d genuinely appreciate it.

    Leave a Comment

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Scroll to Top