PHP hook, building hooks in your application
Introduction
One of the real challenges in building any type of framework, core or application is making it possible for the developers to hook into the business logic at specific points. Since PHP is not event based, nor it works with interrupts you have to come up an alternative.
The test case
Lets assume we are the main developers of a webshop framework. Programmers can use our framework to build complete webshops. Programmers can manage the orders that are placed on the webshop with the order class. The order class is part of our framework and we don’t want it to be extended by any programmer. However we don’t want to limit to programmers in their possibilities to hook into the orders process.
For example programmers should be able to send an email to the webshopowner if an order changes from one specific delivery status to another. This functionality is not part of the default behavior in our framework and is custom for the progammers webshop implementation.
Like said before, PHP doesn’t provide interrupts or real events so we need to come up with another way to implement hooks into our application. Lets take a look at the observer pattern.
Implementing the Observer pattern
The observer pattern is a design-pattern that describes a way for objects to be notified to specific state-changes in objects of the application.
For the first implementation we can use SPL. The SPL provides in two simple objects:
SPLSubject
- attach (new observer to attach)
- detach (existing observer to detach)
- notify (notify all observers)
SPLObserver
- update (Called from the subject (i.e. when it’s value has changed).
iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
// Get order information from the database or an other resources
$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
}
/**
* Attach an observer
*
* @param SplObserver $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function attach(SplObserver $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
}
$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
}
/**
* Detach observer
*
* @param SplObserver $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function detach(SplObserver $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
}
unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
}
/**
* Notify the attached observers
*
* @param string $sEvent, name of the event
* @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
* @return void
*/
public function notify()
{
foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
try {
$oObserver->update($this);
} catch(Exception $e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Add an order
*
* @param array $aOrder
* @return void
*/
public function delete()
{
$this->notify();
}
/**
* Return the order reference number
*
* @return int
*/
public function getRef()
{
return $this->iOrderRef;
}
/**
* Return the current order status
*
* @return int
*/
public function getStatus()
{
return $this->iStatus;
}
/**
* Update the order status
*/
public function updateStatus($iStatus)
{
$this->notify();
// ...
$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
// ...
$this->notify();
}
}
/**
* Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
* if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
* secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
*
* @package Shop
*/
class OrderStatusHandler implements SplObserver
{
/**
* Previous orderstatus
* @var int
*/
protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
/**
* Current orderstatus
* @var int
*/
protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
/**
* Update, called by the observable object order
*
* @param Observable_Interface $oSubject
* @param string $sEvent
* @param mixed $mData
* @return void
*/
public function update(SplSubject $oSubject)
{
if(!$oSubject instanceof Order) {
return;
}
if(is_null($this->iPreviousOrderStatus)) {
$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
} else {
$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oSubject->getStatus();
if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oSubject->getRef());
//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
}
}
}
}
$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attach(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->delete();
?>
There are several problems with the implementation above. To most important disadvantage is that we have only one update method in our observer. In this update method we don’t know when and why we are getting notified, just that something happened. We should keep track of everything that happens in the subject. (Or use debug_backtrace… just joking, don’t even think about using it that way ever!).
Taking it a step further, events
Lets take a look at the next example, we will extend the Observer implementation with some an additional parameter for the eventname that occured.
Finishing up, optional data
iOrderRef = $iOrderRef;
// Get order information from the database or something else...
$this->iStatus = Order::STATUS_SHIPPED;
}
/**
* Attach an observer
*
* @param Observer_Interface $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function attachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer is already attached');
}
$this->aObservers[$sHash] = $oObserver;
}
/**
* Detach observer
*
* @param Observer_Interface $oObserver
* @return void
*/
public function detachObserver(Observer_Interface $oObserver)
{
$sHash = spl_object_hash($oObserver);
if (!isset($this->aObservers[$sHash])) {
throw new Exception('Observer not attached');
}
unset($this->aObservers[$sHash]);
}
/**
* Notify the attached observers
*
* @param string $sEvent, name of the event
* @param mixed $mData, optional data that is not directly available for the observers
* @return void
*/
public function notifyObserver($sEvent, $mData=null)
{
foreach ($this->aObservers as $oObserver) {
try {
$oObserver->update($this, $sEvent, $mData);
} catch(Exception $e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Add an order
*
* @param array $aOrder
* @return void
*/
public function add($aOrder = array())
{
$this->notifyObserver('onAdd');
}
/**
* Return the order reference number
*
* @return int
*/
public function getRef()
{
return $this->iOrderRef;
}
/**
* Return the current order status
*
* @return int
*/
public function getStatus()
{
return $this->iStatus;
}
/**
* Update the order status
*/
public function updateStatus($iStatus)
{
$this->notifyObserver('onBeforeUpdateStatus');
// ...
$this->iStatus = $iStatus;
// ...
$this->notifyObserver('onAfterUpdateStatus');
}
}
/**
* Order status handler, observer that sends an email to secretary
* if the status of an order changes from shipped to delivered, so the
* secratary can make a phone call to our customer to ask for his opinion about the service
*
* @package Shop
*/
class OrderStatusHandler implements Observer_Interface
{
protected $iPreviousOrderStatus;
protected $iCurrentOrderStatus;
/**
* Update, called by the observable object order
*
* @param Observable_Interface $oObservable
* @param string $sEvent
* @param mixed $mData
* @return void
*/
public function update(Observable_Interface $oObservable, $sEvent, $mData=null)
{
if(!$oObservable instanceof Order) {
return;
}
switch($sEvent) {
case 'onBeforeUpdateStatus':
$this->iPreviousOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
return;
case 'onAfterUpdateStatus':
$this->iCurrentOrderStatus = $oObservable->getStatus();
if($this->iPreviousOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_SHIPPED && $this->iCurrentOrderStatus === Order::STATUS_DELIVERED) {
$sSubject = sprintf('Order number %d is shipped', $oObservable->getRef());
//mail('secratary@example.com', 'Order number %d is shipped', 'Text');
echo 'Mail sended to the secratary to help her remember to call our customer for a survey.';
}
}
}
}
$oOrder = new Order(26012011);
$oOrder->attachObserver(new OrderStatusHandler());
$oOrder->updateStatus(Order::STATUS_DELIVERED);
$oOrder->add();
?>
Now we are able to take action on different events that occur.
Disadvantages
Although this implementation works quite well there are some drawbacks. One of those drawbacks is that we need to dispatch an event in our framework, if we don’t programmers can’t hook into our application. Triggering events everywhere give us a small performance penalty however I do think this way of working gives the programmers a nice way to hook into your application on those spots that you want them to hook in.
Just for the record
Notice that this code is just an example and can still use some improvements, for example: each observer is initialized even it will maybe never be notified, therefore I suggest to make use of lazy in some cases for loading the objects. There are other systems to hook into an application, more to follow!
доставка алкоголя круглосуточно [url=https://alcolike.ru/]alcolike.ru[/url] .
dostavka alkogolya_znsl
10 Oct 25 at 1:37 pm
купить диплом с занесением в реестр барнаул [url=frei-diplom6.ru]купить диплом с занесением в реестр барнаул[/url] .
Diplomi_bcOl
10 Oct 25 at 1:37 pm
диплом техникума старого образца до 1996 г купить [url=www.frei-diplom11.ru/]диплом техникума старого образца до 1996 г купить[/url] .
Diplomi_kzsa
10 Oct 25 at 1:40 pm
Магазин 24/7 – купить закладку MEF GASH SHIHSKI
ThomasShino
10 Oct 25 at 1:40 pm
купить диплом в геленджике [url=https://www.rudik-diplom5.ru]https://www.rudik-diplom5.ru[/url] .
Diplomi_yxma
10 Oct 25 at 1:41 pm
купить диплом в воткинске [url=https://rudik-diplom2.ru/]купить диплом в воткинске[/url] .
Diplomi_tcpi
10 Oct 25 at 1:41 pm
airpods 2 наушники купить [url=https://www.naushniki-apple-1.ru]airpods 2 наушники купить[/url] .
nayshniki apple_paPt
10 Oct 25 at 1:42 pm
купить диплом в белгороде [url=https://rudik-diplom14.ru/]купить диплом в белгороде[/url] .
Diplomi_bwea
10 Oct 25 at 1:42 pm
ставки на спорт прогнозы хоккей [url=https://luchshie-prognozy-na-khokkej8.ru/]luchshie-prognozy-na-khokkej8.ru[/url] .
lychshie prognozi na hokkei_juEi
10 Oct 25 at 1:45 pm
airpods pro купить спб [url=https://naushniki-apple-1.ru/]airpods pro купить спб[/url] .
nayshniki apple_xpPt
10 Oct 25 at 1:46 pm
Hi colleagues, its impressive post regarding educationand fully
explained, keep it up all the time.
Solicitor law firms
10 Oct 25 at 1:47 pm
заказать алкоголь с доставкой на дом [url=http://www.alcolike.ru]заказать алкоголь с доставкой на дом[/url] .
dostavka alkogolya_susl
10 Oct 25 at 1:47 pm
?Masdan mo!ang idinugtng ng matanda,at ipinakita sa canya,エロ 着物
エロ い コスプレ
10 Oct 25 at 1:47 pm
купить диплом в кинешме [url=https://rudik-diplom6.ru/]купить диплом в кинешме[/url] .
Diplomi_lpKr
10 Oct 25 at 1:48 pm
педагогический колледж купить диплом [url=https://frei-diplom11.ru]педагогический колледж купить диплом[/url] .
Diplomi_unsa
10 Oct 25 at 1:48 pm
прогнозы на тоталы в хоккее [url=https://luchshie-prognozy-na-khokkej8.ru/]luchshie-prognozy-na-khokkej8.ru[/url] .
lychshie prognozi na hokkei_tdEi
10 Oct 25 at 1:50 pm
купить диплом вуза занесением реестр [url=http://frei-diplom5.ru/]http://frei-diplom5.ru/[/url] .
Diplomi_tlPa
10 Oct 25 at 1:50 pm
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article.
I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for
the post. I will certainly return.
시알리스 구매
10 Oct 25 at 1:52 pm
купить диплом в выборге [url=https://www.rudik-diplom15.ru]https://www.rudik-diplom15.ru[/url] .
Diplomi_riPi
10 Oct 25 at 1:52 pm
прогнозы на хоккей от профессионалов бесплатно [url=https://luchshie-prognozy-na-khokkej8.ru]https://luchshie-prognozy-na-khokkej8.ru[/url] .
lychshie prognozi na hokkei_lxEi
10 Oct 25 at 1:52 pm
диплом техникума купить екатеринбург [url=https://www.frei-diplom10.ru]диплом техникума купить екатеринбург[/url] .
Diplomi_kyEa
10 Oct 25 at 1:52 pm
доставка алкоголя ночью [url=http://www.alcolike.ru]доставка алкоголя ночью[/url] .
dostavka alkogolya_irsl
10 Oct 25 at 1:52 pm
Learn about Singapore’s Unique Entity Number (UEN), a unique ID for
businesses and entities in official transactions.
The Ultimate Guide to Singapore's Unique Entity Number (UEN) - Yobbi Consultancy
10 Oct 25 at 1:53 pm
1win necə pul çıxarılır [url=http://1win5002.com]1win necə pul çıxarılır[/url]
1win_izOn
10 Oct 25 at 1:55 pm
1win qeydiyyat [url=https://www.1win5002.com]1win qeydiyyat[/url]
1win_bnOn
10 Oct 25 at 1:56 pm
купить диплом во владикавказе [url=rudik-diplom6.ru]rudik-diplom6.ru[/url] .
Diplomi_nnKr
10 Oct 25 at 1:57 pm
신용카드현금화 – 급전이 필요할 때,
신용카드 한도를 안전하고 간편하게 현금으로 바꿔드립니다.
낮은 수수료, 신용등급 걱정 없이 즉시 입금, 모든 카드사 이용 가능
신용카드현금화
10 Oct 25 at 1:58 pm
I have read so many posts regarding the blogger lovers except this piece of writing is in fact a
fastidious article, keep it up.
Frame Imitrex 500 Avis
10 Oct 25 at 1:58 pm
Pizzeria Zustellung ist top! Die Pizza war perfekt gebacken und schnell da.
Frische Zutaten Pizza
ThomasInvag
10 Oct 25 at 1:59 pm
заказ алкоголя на дом [url=www.alcolike.ru]заказ алкоголя на дом[/url] .
dostavka alkogolya_essl
10 Oct 25 at 1:59 pm
высшее образование купить диплом с занесением в реестр [url=frei-diplom1.ru]высшее образование купить диплом с занесением в реестр[/url] .
Diplomi_hlOi
10 Oct 25 at 1:59 pm
The $MTAUR ICO is community-focused with events. Token’s in-game role vital. Presale value clear.
minotaurus token
WilliamPargy
10 Oct 25 at 2:00 pm
купить проведенный диплом о высшем образовании [url=www.frei-diplom6.ru]купить проведенный диплом о высшем образовании[/url] .
Diplomi_qrOl
10 Oct 25 at 2:03 pm
Minotaurus ICO is targeting $6.4M, and with current traction, it’ll smash it. $MTAUR’s DeFi access empowers users without complexity. Referral rewards have me spreading the word.
mtaur coin
WilliamPargy
10 Oct 25 at 2:03 pm
Istanbul International Airport (IST)
Enjoy one-of-a-kind traveling experiences provided by a brand-new Istanbul International Airport
[url=https://istanbul-ist-international-airport.com/]driver[/url]
New Istanbul Airport in Istanbul Turkey
Meet and greet one of the most impressive airports around the world, Turkish official #1 airport, Istanbul International Airport. The transportation facility of the airport has operated since the year of 2019, and annually the airport is able to welcome over 73,000 passengers. Located approximately 35 km (22 miles) from Ataturk airport, and 37 km from the central part of the city IST became the true heir of the last one and even took a higher ranking (among the top of the biggest airports, IST occupied fourth place while Ataturk Airport was in fifth place until it was closed).
An overwhelming construction plan of the airport completed recently, a truly giant area of the airport and innovative technologies implemented in its construction made this six-runaway airport an important transportation spot for intercontinental flights, domestic flights, and connections between Asia, Europe, USA, and Mexico and a world-known brand.
In general, the info about Istanbul International Airport can be depicted in the following table.
https://istanbul-ist-international-airport.com/
international airport
Services and shopping at the airport
As for amenities to enjoy in the impressive Istanbul airport before your departure, you will be truly amazed by their diversity as there are lots of opportunities for passenger how to spend time waiting for their plane to fly from the airport.
For families and kids, the next options become a salvation at the airport:
Security control checkpoints for families with newborns and toddlers.
Baby care rooms and diaper changing stations.
Children’s playground sites devoted to aviation across the airport.
Strollers and buggies to transfer families and kids within the airport from gate to gate so as not to run mad in a hassle in the last minutes.
Special Young Lounge for a family with kids and teenagers with Playstations, board games, comics, etc.
For shopping lovers, Istanbul airport is an impressive retail place due to numerous shop spots including expansive duty-free stores, pharmacies, pet shops, and souvenir shops where you can find gifts for any anniversary or special occasion. Its duty free area forms a real Luxury District and makes miracles with its diversity of brands and deluxe items. Therefore you can hardly leave it without a purchase.
For businessmen and people who do not like to waste time when they travel, there are:
SPA and beauty salons,
Art exhibitions and museums,
Banks, currency exchange stations, and ATMs,
Business meeting rooms in lounges and working stations with PCs
Convenient transportation with easy access from both sides of Istanbul airport to the metro stations, bus stops, car rentals, and taxis.
As for your meals, you can be sure that you’ll enjoy eating at the airport at its best. Still, do you know that there are at least over 40 bars, restaurants, and cafes working officially throughout the airport? So you can choose the best dining options and service without obligatory transfer to Taxim Square or Sultanahmet district to get pleasure from spices and tastes of Turkish cuisine.
Edwardcus
10 Oct 25 at 2:05 pm
купить диплом в перми [url=https://www.rudik-diplom5.ru]купить диплом в перми[/url] .
Diplomi_ibma
10 Oct 25 at 2:06 pm
Hi to every one, it’s truly a fastidious for me to pay a quick
visit this web site, it consists of important Information.
K. Vet Animal Care
10 Oct 25 at 2:06 pm
kmspico
Stevennet
10 Oct 25 at 2:06 pm
Онлайн магазин – купить мефедрон, кокаин, бошки
ThomasShino
10 Oct 25 at 2:06 pm
купить диплом в абакане [url=www.rudik-diplom9.ru/]купить диплом в абакане[/url] .
Diplomi_eoei
10 Oct 25 at 2:07 pm
Дизайнерский ремонт: искусство преображения пространства
Дизайн интерьера играет важную роль в создании комфортной и уютной атмосферы в доме. Сегодня мы поговорим о таком понятии, как дизайнерский ремонт, который позволяет превратить обычное жилье в уникальное пространство, отражающее индивидуальность владельца.
[url=https://designapartment.ru ]дизайнерский ремонт коттеджа москва[/url]
Что такое дизайнерский ремонт?
Дизайнерский ремонт — это комплекс работ, направленных на создание оригинального дизайна помещения. Это не просто обновление отделки, а полноценный творческий процесс, включающий разработку концепции, подбор материалов и мебели, а также реализацию проекта.
Ключевые особенности дизайнерского ремонта:
[url=https://designapartment.ru ]дизайнерский ремонт комнатной квартиры москва[/url]
– Индивидуальный подход к каждому проекту.
– Использование качественных материалов и современных технологий.
– Создание уникального стиля, соответствующего вкусам заказчика.
– Оптимизация пространства для максимального комфорта и функциональности.
Виды дизайнерских ремонтов
[url=https://designapartment.ru]дизайнерский ремонт квартиры под ключ[/url]
Существует несколько видов дизайнерских ремонтов, каждый из которых имеет свои особенности и преимущества.
#1 Дизайнерский ремонт квартиры
Это наиболее распространенный вид ремонта, подходящий для тех, кто хочет обновить интерьер своей городской квартиры. Специалисты разрабатывают проект, учитывая размеры помещений, пожелания клиента и бюджет. Такой ремонт включает перепланировку, замену коммуникаций, отделочные работы и декорирование.
Пример дизайна: светлая гостиная с панорамными окнами, минималистичный дизайн кухни и спальни в стиле лофт.
#2 Дизайнерский ремонт дома
Такой ремонт предполагает полное преобразование жилого дома, начиная от фундамента и заканчивая крышей. Здесь важно учитывать архитектурные особенности здания, климатические условия региона и предпочтения владельцев. Часто используется экодизайн, натуральные материалы и энергосберегающие технологии.
Пример дизайна: просторный холл с камином, стеклянная веранда с видом на сад, спальня в пастельных тонах.
#3 Дизайнерский ремонт виллы
Ремонт вилл требует особого подхода, поскольку такие объекты часто расположены в живописных местах и имеют большую площадь. Важно сохранить гармонию с окружающей средой, используя природные материалы и цвета. Особое внимание уделяется созданию зон отдыха, бассейнов и садов.
Пример дизайна: роскошная вилла с бассейном, открытая терраса с видами на море, спальная зона в тропическом стиле.
#4 Дизайнерский ремонт коттеджа
Коттедж отличается от обычного дома наличием придомового участка и возможностью организации дополнительных функциональных зон. Ремонт коттеджей включает работу над фасадом, ландшафтом и внутренним пространством. Стили могут варьироваться от классики до хай-тека.
Пример дизайна: двухэтажный коттедж с мансардой, гостиная-столовая в скандинавском стиле, детская комната с игровой зоной.
#5 Дизайнерский ремонт пентхауса
Пентхаус — это элитное жилье, расположенное на верхних этажах зданий с панорамными видами. Для такого типа недвижимости характерны высокие потолки, большие окна и эксклюзивные элементы декора. Проектирование пентхауса требует учета особенностей конструкции здания и пожеланий клиентов относительно приватности и удобства.
Пример дизайна: современный пентхаус с открытой планировкой, кабинет с видом на город, зона отдыха с джакузи.
Заключение
Дизайнерский ремонт — это возможность создать идеальное пространство для жизни и отдыха. Независимо от того, хотите ли вы обновить квартиру, дом, виллу, коттедж или пентхаус, профессиональный подход гарантирует вам комфорт и эстетическое удовольствие на долгие годы.
дизайнерский ремонт цена
https://designapartment.ru
AaronRaf
10 Oct 25 at 2:09 pm
где можно купить диплом техникума в омске [url=frei-diplom9.ru]где можно купить диплом техникума в омске[/url] .
Diplomi_pmea
10 Oct 25 at 2:09 pm
купить диплом в великом новгороде [url=rudik-diplom14.ru]купить диплом в великом новгороде[/url] .
Diplomi_qlea
10 Oct 25 at 2:14 pm
купить диплом в гатчине [url=http://rudik-diplom5.ru/]http://rudik-diplom5.ru/[/url] .
Diplomi_utma
10 Oct 25 at 2:14 pm
Security is paramount in DeFi! This article details ParaSwap security and risk protocols and how they protect user funds. Full security breakdown here: [url=https://paraswap.app/blog/paraswap-security-and-risk/]ParaSwap Security Info[/url]. Gives me huge confidence in the platform.
ParaSwap
10 Oct 25 at 2:14 pm
Istanbul International Airport (IST)
Enjoy one-of-a-kind traveling experiences provided by a brand-new Istanbul International Airport
[url=https://istanbul-ist-international-airport.com/]istanbul airport travel services[/url]
New Istanbul Airport in Istanbul Turkey
Meet and greet one of the most impressive airports around the world, Turkish official #1 airport, Istanbul International Airport. The transportation facility of the airport has operated since the year of 2019, and annually the airport is able to welcome over 73,000 passengers. Located approximately 35 km (22 miles) from Ataturk airport, and 37 km from the central part of the city IST became the true heir of the last one and even took a higher ranking (among the top of the biggest airports, IST occupied fourth place while Ataturk Airport was in fifth place until it was closed).
An overwhelming construction plan of the airport completed recently, a truly giant area of the airport and innovative technologies implemented in its construction made this six-runaway airport an important transportation spot for intercontinental flights, domestic flights, and connections between Asia, Europe, USA, and Mexico and a world-known brand.
In general, the info about Istanbul International Airport can be depicted in the following table.
https://istanbul-ist-international-airport.com/
cheap taxi istanbul airport
Services and shopping at the airport
As for amenities to enjoy in the impressive Istanbul airport before your departure, you will be truly amazed by their diversity as there are lots of opportunities for passenger how to spend time waiting for their plane to fly from the airport.
For families and kids, the next options become a salvation at the airport:
Security control checkpoints for families with newborns and toddlers.
Baby care rooms and diaper changing stations.
Children’s playground sites devoted to aviation across the airport.
Strollers and buggies to transfer families and kids within the airport from gate to gate so as not to run mad in a hassle in the last minutes.
Special Young Lounge for a family with kids and teenagers with Playstations, board games, comics, etc.
For shopping lovers, Istanbul airport is an impressive retail place due to numerous shop spots including expansive duty-free stores, pharmacies, pet shops, and souvenir shops where you can find gifts for any anniversary or special occasion. Its duty free area forms a real Luxury District and makes miracles with its diversity of brands and deluxe items. Therefore you can hardly leave it without a purchase.
For businessmen and people who do not like to waste time when they travel, there are:
SPA and beauty salons,
Art exhibitions and museums,
Banks, currency exchange stations, and ATMs,
Business meeting rooms in lounges and working stations with PCs
Convenient transportation with easy access from both sides of Istanbul airport to the metro stations, bus stops, car rentals, and taxis.
As for your meals, you can be sure that you’ll enjoy eating at the airport at its best. Still, do you know that there are at least over 40 bars, restaurants, and cafes working officially throughout the airport? So you can choose the best dining options and service without obligatory transfer to Taxim Square or Sultanahmet district to get pleasure from spices and tastes of Turkish cuisine.
Edwardcus
10 Oct 25 at 2:14 pm
Hurrah! In the end I got a website from where I know
how to truly get useful information concerning my study and knowledge.
Vaultraze Fund
10 Oct 25 at 2:16 pm
nor observed; they struck my sight on allsides,and I saw them not.激安 ラブドール
ラブドール
10 Oct 25 at 2:17 pm
airpods 2 купить спб [url=http://www.naushniki-apple-1.ru]http://www.naushniki-apple-1.ru[/url] .
nayshniki apple_vkPt
10 Oct 25 at 2:17 pm
купить диплом в новосибирске [url=www.rudik-diplom10.ru/]купить диплом в новосибирске[/url] .
Diplomi_fpSa
10 Oct 25 at 2:17 pm